Geotextile woven fabrics are synthetic elements engineered for specific applications in civil and environmental engineering. These fabrics, constructed from interwoven yarns of synthetic fibers, exhibit exceptional durability and porosity characteristics. Woven geotextiles find diverse uses in soil reinforcement, drainage systems, separation layers

Geotextiles are structural materials widely used during geotechnical engineering applications. Such nonwoven geotextiles consist of randomly arranged fibers that deliver a range of beneficial properties, including high tensile strength, permeability, and resistance to puncture. Geotextile nonwovens find numerous applications in several geotechnica